Conference Proceeding
Authors: Jarek Krajewski (University of Wuppertal, Germany) , David Sommer (University of Applied Sciences, Schmalkalden, Germany) , Udo Trutschel (Circadian Technologies Inc., Stoneham, MA) , Dave Edwards (Caterpillar Inc., Peoria, IL) , Martin Golz (University of Applied Science, Schmalkalden, Germany)
This paper examined a steering behavior based fatigue monitoring system. The advantages of using steering behavior for detecting fatigue are that these systems measure continuously, cheaply, non-intrusively, and robustly even under extremely demanding environmental conditions. The expected fatigue induced changes in steering behavior are a pattern of slow drifting and fast corrective counter steering. Using advanced signal processing procedures for feature extraction, we computed 3 feature set in the time, frequency and state space domain (a total number of 1251 features) to capture fatigue impaired steering patterns. Each feature set was separately fed into 5 machine learning methods (e.g. Support Vector Machine, K-Nearest Neighbor). The outputs of each single classifier were combined to an ensemble classification value. Finally we combined the ensemble values of 3 feature subsets to a of meta-ensemble classification value. To validate the steering behavior analysis, driving samples are taken from a driving simulator during a sleep deprivation study (N=12). We yielded a recognition rate of 86.1% in classifying slight from strong fatigue.
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How to Cite: Krajewski, J. , Sommer, D. , Trutschel, U. , Edwards, D. & Golz, M. (2009) “Steering Wheel Behavior Based Estimation of Fatigue”, Driving Assessment Conference. 5(2009). doi: https://doi.org/10.17077/drivingassessment.1311